Frequency counter data path: when is the new count transferred to the display register? Consider the timing of a gated frequency counter in HDL. Identify when the fresh count value is latched into the display register for stable presentation.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: When the timing and control block has put it there

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In a gated frequency counter, the measurement cycle consists of opening a timing gate, counting input pulses, closing the gate, and then transferring the stable result to a display register while the next measurement begins. This requires coordinated timing and control.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A dedicated timing/control FSM (finite state machine) orchestrates gate, count, and latch operations.
  • Display register must capture the count only when stable (post gate-close).
  • Transfer may coincide with a latch/LD signal generated by control logic.


Concept / Approach:
The transfer is explicitly commanded by the timing/control block after the counting window ends. This guarantees that the displayed value does not glitch while counting continues internally for the next interval.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Gate opens → counter accumulates pulses.Gate closes → count is stable.Control asserts “load display” → value moves to display register.Display remains steady until next cycle’s transfer.


Verification / Alternative check:
Simulations show clean latch timing edges aligning with end-of-gate signals.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • A/C describe phases but not the authoritative transfer event.
  • B: “Buffer full” is not a standard event in simple counters.


Common Pitfalls:
Capturing mid-count causes flicker or incorrect readings.



Final Answer:
When the timing and control block has put it there

More Questions from Digital System Projects Using HDL

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion