In the newly formed State of Telangana, how many Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituencies and how many seats in the State Legislative Assembly are there respectively?

Introduction / Context:
Telangana became a separate state of India after its bifurcation from Andhra Pradesh. Whenever a new state is created, the number of its Parliamentary constituencies and State Assembly seats is clearly defined in the reorganisation arrangements and delimitation orders. This question asks you to identify the number of Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituencies and the number of seats in the Telangana Legislative Assembly, taken respectively, after the formation of the new state.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The focus is on the State of Telangana after its creation as a separate state.
• We are asked for the number of Parliamentary constituencies (Lok Sabha seats) and State Assembly seats in Telangana.
• The options provide different combinations of Parliamentary and Assembly seat counts.
• We assume that the figures reflect the delimitation and allocation made at the time the state was formed.

Concept / Approach:
After the creation of Telangana, the state was allotted 17 Lok Sabha constituencies, which send members to the lower house of Parliament, and 119 seats in its own State Legislative Assembly. These numbers are frequently quoted in political geography and current affairs sections of exam material. The other combinations in the options are not correct for Telangana. Therefore, the right pairing is 17 Parliamentary seats and 119 Assembly seats, which corresponds to option B.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that after reorganisation, Telangana sends 17 members to the Lok Sabha from its Parliamentary constituencies. Step 2: Note that the Telangana Legislative Assembly consists of 119 seats, which is a commonly cited figure in political discussions and exam guides. Step 3: Examine the options and identify which one lists 17 Parliamentary seats and 119 Assembly seats together. Step 4: Option A gives 15 and 105, which does not match the known figures. Step 5: Option C gives 18 and 135, which are higher than the actual numbers for Telangana. Step 6: Option D gives 14 and 90, which again do not match the official allocation. Step 7: Option B correctly lists 17 Parliamentary seats and 119 Assembly seats, so it is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify these numbers by checking official records or credible exam oriented summaries. Maps and tables showing representation in the Lok Sabha list Telangana with 17 constituencies. State level political summaries list 119 as the strength of the Telangana Legislative Assembly. These figures are used repeatedly in discussions of Telangana elections and government formation. Other combinations such as 15 and 105 or 18 and 135 do not appear in standard references for this state, confirming that 17 and 119 is the correct pair.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A is wrong because 15 Parliamentary seats and 105 Assembly seats understate the actual representation allocated to Telangana.

Option C is wrong because 18 Parliamentary seats and 135 Assembly seats overstate the numbers compared to the official distribution.

Option D is wrong because 14 Parliamentary seats and 90 Assembly seats are not the figures assigned to Telangana in the reorganisation arrangements.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes confuse the seat distributions of neighbouring or previously unified states, especially when boundaries have recently changed. Another pitfall is to remember only the figure for the Assembly and guess the Parliamentary count, or vice versa. To avoid these mistakes, it is useful to memorise both numbers together for states that are frequently discussed, such as Telangana, and to associate them with key events like state formation. Remembering the pair 17 and 119 for Telangana will help you quickly answer exam questions on this topic.

Final Answer:
17 Parliamentary seats and 119 Assembly seats