In the following analogy, Foot is to Man as Hoof is to which of the following options?

Introduction / Context:
This is a simple verbal analogy based on body parts and the living beings they belong to. Foot is a part of the human body, specifically a lower limb extremity in a man. The question asks you to extend the same relationship to identify which animal commonly has a hoof. Such analogy questions check basic general knowledge and the ability to see category membership and part whole relations.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- First pair: Foot and Man, where foot is a body part of a man.
- Second term given: Hoof.
- Options list various words including animals and other related ideas.
- We assume that the second pair should also show a body part to organism relationship of the same type.

Concept / Approach:
In the first pair, the relationship is body part to its owner. A foot belongs to a human being. We must now find which option represents an animal for which hoof is the correct standard foot structure. Hooves are characteristic of certain mammals, especially horses, cows, deer and similar ungulates. Among the options given, Horse is the typical and most widely known hoofed animal in common aptitude questions.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the relationship in the first pair as body part of a human being. Step 2: Note that hoof is also a body part but belongs to some specific animals, not humans. Step 3: Examine the options. Leg is another body part, not an animal. Dog is an animal but it has paws, not hooves. Horse is a classic hoofed animal. Shoe is an item worn on a foot or hoof, not the animal itself. Step 4: Select Horse as the animal for which hoof is the characteristic foot structure, forming the pair Hoof : Horse.

Verification / Alternative check:
Check consistency: Foot : Man is part to owner. Hoof : Horse is part to owner in the same pattern. None of the other options produce a consistent and usual biological pairing. Therefore Horse uniquely matches the intended relationship.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A Leg is a body part rather than the organism. The analogy would become body part to body part, which is not consistent. Option B Dog is a valid animal but dogs have paws rather than hooves. Option D Shoe is an object used by humans or even horses, but it is not an animal and therefore breaks the structure of the analogy completely.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes examinees choose Dog simply because it is a familiar animal without recalling the correct anatomical term for its foot. Others may be distracted by Shoe, since shoes are worn on feet and hooves, but this changes the relationship from part to owner into part to object, which is not parallel. Always identify the exact relationship in the first pair and keep it identical in the second.

Final Answer:
Foot is a body part belonging to a man, and in the same way a hoof is a characteristic body part of a Horse.