Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3 2 6 5 1 4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Tunnel excavation in hard rock follows a disciplined cycle to ensure safety, productivity, and quality of the finished lining. The cycle begins with drilling, continues through blasting and ventilation, and ends with muck removal and subsequent support or lining. Recognizing the proper order helps in planning resources, equipment, and shift operations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The basic excavation cycle is: set up and drill the blast holes, charge and fire, ventilate fumes and dust, muck out, then proceed with auxiliary works like water control and final lining. This produces a logical, safe progression minimizing exposure to fumes and ensuring clear access for mucking equipment.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Industry practice and many method statements document this exact flow, with minor variations depending on site constraints, confirming option '3 2 6 5 1 4'.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
3 2 6 5 1 4
Discussion & Comments