Followers of the religion of Islam are commonly known by which of the following names?

Introduction / Context:
World religions and their followers are a basic part of general knowledge for students and exam candidates. Knowing how to correctly refer to followers of major religions is important for respectful communication and for scoring marks in GK sections. This question focuses on Islam and asks what the followers of Islam are called. It tests your familiarity with common religious terms that often appear in school textbooks and competitive exam preparation material.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The religion mentioned is Islam.
• The question asks for the correct collective term for its followers.
• Options include several names that might sound related but are not all correct.
• We assume standard, widely accepted usage in general knowledge and social studies.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is basic religious terminology. The followers of Islam are called Muslims. They believe in one God, Allah, and accept Prophet Muhammad as the final prophet. The approach is straightforward recall. You must recognise the correct word and avoid distractors that may include names of prophets or other biblical figures. Options that simply use the name of a prophet or ancestor are not standard labels for followers of the religion and should be rejected.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the religion given in the question, which is Islam. Step 2: Recall from basic general knowledge that the followers of Islam are called Muslims. Step 3: Check option B and see that it uses the correct term, Muslims. Step 4: Examine option A, Abrahams, which refers to the prophet Abraham and not to general followers of Islam. Step 5: Examine option D, Muhammads, which would be the plural of the prophet name Muhammad, not the accepted term for followers of the religion. Step 6: Note that option C, Ishas, does not correspond to any recognised term for followers of Islam. Step 7: Conclude that option B, Muslims, is the correct and widely used term.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by thinking of common phrases you encounter in news, textbooks, or documentaries, such as “Muslim community”, “Muslim nations”, or “Muslim festivals”. All of these show that Muslims is the accepted term. In contrast, you rarely see terms like Abrahams or Muhammads used to describe followers in everyday language or in formal writing. Checking any standard school social science book or reliable online encyclopedia will confirm that Islam followers are called Muslims.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Abrahams: Abraham is an important prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, but the general followers of Islam are not called Abrahams. This option is a distractor that plays on the common heritage of Abrahamic religions.
Ishas: This term is not recognised as a standard label for followers of Islam and does not appear in common usage or textbooks.
Muhammads: Prophet Muhammad is central to Islam, but followers of the religion are called Muslims, not Muhammads. Using the prophet name in plural form is incorrect terminology.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may be confused by the presence of prophet names in the options and assume that followers are named directly after them. Another pitfall is rushing through the question and picking any option that sounds vaguely related to the religion without recalling the exact term. To avoid such mistakes, focus on what you have seen consistently in credible sources. Remember simple pairs like Christianity and Christians, Islam and Muslims, Hinduism and Hindus, which help you quickly match religions with the correct names for their followers.

Final Answer:
Followers of the religion of Islam are called Muslims.