Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Terrazzo floor
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Decorative hard floors are categorized by composition and installation method. When small marble chips are dispersed in a cementitious or resin matrix, laid, and subsequently ground and polished, the product is known as terrazzo. This finish has long service life and a characteristic speckled appearance determined by chip size and distribution.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Terrazzo is distinct from “marble slab floor”, which uses whole slabs, and from generic “mosaic floor”, which usually implies assembly of small tiles or tesserae into patterns rather than in-situ chip-and-binder composite. The term “reinforced marble floor” is not standard for this finish.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Specifications for terrazzo define chip grading (for example, fine, standard, Venetian) and binder ratios; BOQs call out chip size and thickness accordingly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Marble slab floor refers to stone slabs; “chip floor” is informal; “mosaic” refers to patterned small tiles; “reinforced marble floor” is non-standard nomenclature.
Common Pitfalls:
Insufficient curing before grinding; poor chip dispersion leading to patchiness; not specifying divider strips for crack control.
Final Answer:
Terrazzo floor
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