Who was appointed as the first woman President of Nepal after the country adopted its new constitution and became a federal democratic republic?

Introduction / Context:
Nepal underwent major political change when it abolished the monarchy and adopted a republican constitution. After this transition, the country elected its first woman President, marking an important milestone in South Asian politics. This question checks whether the learner knows that Bidhya Devi Bhandari became the first woman to hold the office of President in Nepal.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The context is the Presidency of Nepal in the republican era.
• The focus is on the first woman to occupy the post of President.
• The options include names of Nepali political figures and some distractors.
• Only one of these names correctly identifies the first woman President.

Concept / Approach:
The task is to associate key political milestones with the correct personalities. Bidhya Devi Bhandari, a leader associated with the Communist Party of Nepal, was elected President after the new constitution came into force. She is widely recognised as the first woman President of Nepal. The other names in the options may be known in Nepali politics or are plausible sounding but do not match this specific role.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Nepal became a federal democratic republic and created the office of President as head of state.Step 2: Identify that Bidhya Devi Bhandari was chosen as the first woman President.Step 3: Compare her name with the options provided.Step 4: Confirm that no other option corresponds to the first woman President of Nepal.Step 5: Choose Bidhya Devi Bhandari as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
News reports and official records from Nepal clearly state that Bidhya Devi Bhandari became the first woman President. She has been mentioned in regional and international coverage for this achievement. None of the other options is described in authoritative sources as the first woman President, which confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: Sita Subedi is not recognised as the first woman President of Nepal.Option B: Pampha Bhusal is a politician but did not hold this specific office.Option C: Urmila Rana does not match the historical record for the Presidency.Option E: Sushil Koirala was a Prime Minister of Nepal, not the first woman President.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse the roles of Prime Minister and President or mix up different prominent leaders from the same period. Another pitfall is guessing based on which name sounds most familiar rather than recalling the exact association. Revising lists of firsts in politics for each country helps strengthen memory and avoid such errors.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Bidhya Devi Bhandari.