Emma Morano, who passed away in April 2017 at the age of 117 and was recognised as one of the oldest living women in the world, belonged to which of the following countries?

Introduction / Context:
Questions on supercentenarians, or people who live beyond 110 years, often appear in current affairs sections. Emma Morano attracted international attention not only for her age but also because she was believed to be the last surviving person born in the nineteenth century at the time of her death. Remembering her nationality helps you answer questions linking individuals with their countries.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Emma Morano died in April 2017 at the age of about 117 years.
• She was widely reported in the news as the world's oldest living woman at that time.
• The question asks for the country she belonged to.

Concept / Approach:
A simple recall of news based facts is required here. Emma Morano lived in Italy and was often described in media reports as an Italian woman from the Piedmont region. She gained attention for her extreme longevity and for being the last person born in the 1800s. Associating her name with Italy is enough to answer this question correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the news reports about Emma Morano as the oldest woman living at that time.Step 2: Remember that she lived in Italy for most of her life and was identified as an Italian supercentenarian.Step 3: Check the options and locate Italy among them.Step 4: Recognise that France, China, Germany and Spain were not associated with Emma Morano in those reports.Step 5: Choose Italy as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You might recall photographs and short documentary clips showing her in an Italian town, with reporters mentioning her Italian origin. Additionally, many headline summaries explicitly stated "Italian woman Emma Morano" as the oldest person, which confirms that Italy is the right country to select.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
France: Although France has had several long lived people, Emma Morano was not French.
China: China has its own centenarians, but the media coverage for Emma Morano clearly identified her as Italian.
Germany: There is no major record linking Emma Morano with Germany; this option is distractor only.
Spain: Spain also has long lived individuals, but Emma Morano did not belong to Spain.

Common Pitfalls:
Because many countries have elderly people and supercentenarians, some candidates may guess a country that has a general reputation for longevity rather than recalling the specific name. To avoid such confusion, it is helpful to connect names and nationalities directly: for example, associate Emma Morano with Italy and Jeanne Calment with France. Writing a small list of such associations during revision can be very useful.

Final Answer:
Emma Morano, who died in 2017 at the age of 117, was from Italy.