The "World Economic Outlook" report, which tracks global growth, inflation, trade and other macroeconomic trends, is periodically published by which of the following international financial organizations?

Introduction / Context:
The World Economic Outlook is a flagship publication that candidates frequently see in current affairs and general knowledge examinations. It is important because it gives an authoritative picture of global growth, inflation, trade and financial stability. Knowing which international institution issues this report helps you quickly connect the report to the right mandate and also avoid confusion with reports released by the World Bank, United Nations bodies and other agencies.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question mentions a report titled "World Economic Outlook".
• Several well known international institutions are given as options.
• We need to identify the institution that officially publishes this flagship macroeconomic report.

Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to link major global reports with their issuing institutions. The International Monetary Fund focuses on global monetary cooperation, exchange rate stability and macroeconomic surveillance. As part of this role, it regularly publishes analytical reports on the state of the world economy. The World Bank focuses more on development projects and poverty reduction, while UNCTAD works on trade and development issues, and RBI is the central bank of India, not a global report publisher.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the World Economic Outlook is a semiannual report widely quoted in newspapers and economic analyses.Step 2: Connect this report with the institution responsible for global macroeconomic surveillance and stability.Step 3: The International Monetary Fund prepares and releases detailed projections for growth, inflation and trade under the title "World Economic Outlook".Step 4: The World Bank, RBI and UNCTAD release other reports, but not this specific one.Step 5: Therefore the correct choice is the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick cross check is to remember another IMF flagship report named "Global Financial Stability Report". Both that report and the World Economic Outlook are frequently mentioned together in IMF press conferences. Similarly, you might recall that the World Bank issues the "World Development Report", which helps confirm that the World Economic Outlook belongs to a different institution, namely the IMF.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
World Bank Group: This organization publishes the World Development Report and many development indicators, but not the World Economic Outlook.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI): RBI is India's central bank and issues national level reports such as the Monetary Policy Report, not a global World Economic Outlook.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD): UNCTAD issues trade and development related reports like the Trade and Development Report, but not this one.
Asian Development Bank (ADB): ADB focuses on Asia and the Pacific and publishes its own regional outlook reports, not the World Economic Outlook.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse the World Economic Outlook with the World Development Report, because both titles start with the word "World" and discuss economic issues. Another common mistake is to select any international organization with "world" or "development" in its name without remembering which specific flagship reports it handles. Keeping a short list of important reports and their issuing bodies can prevent such mix ups in exams.

Final Answer:
The World Economic Outlook report is published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).