If log_x 4 = 0.4, find the value of x.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 32

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The expression uses a variable base x. The definition log_x 4 = 0.4 means x^0.4 = 4. We solve for x by raising to a reciprocal power or by converting to an exponential equation in base 10 or e.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • log_x 4 = 0.4.
  • x > 0, x ≠ 1 (valid logarithm base).


Concept / Approach:

  • By definition, log_x 4 = y ⇔ x^y = 4.
  • Thus x^0.4 = 4 ⇒ x = 4^(1/0.4) = 4^(2.5).


Step-by-Step Solution:

x = 4^(2.5) = 4^2 * 4^0.5 = 16 * 2 = 32


Verification / Alternative check:
Check: log_32 4 = ln 4 / ln 32 = (2 ln 2) / (5 ln 2) = 2/5 = 0.4. Correct.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 4, 16, 1 do not satisfy x^0.4 = 4.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Interpreting log x4 as log( x^4 ) in base 10; the intended meaning is base x.


Final Answer:
32

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