Given log10 2 = 0.30103 and log10 3 = 0.47712, find the number of digits in 3^12 × 2^8.

Introduction / Context:
We apply the digit-count formula using given logarithms for 2 and 3. The product's log is the sum of individual logs, scaled by exponents.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• log10 2 = 0.30103, log10 3 = 0.47712.
• N = 3^12 × 2^8.

Concept / Approach:

• log10 N = 12 log10 3 + 8 log10 2.
• Digits = floor(log10 N) + 1.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Since 10^8 < N < 10^9, there must be 9 digits.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 6, 7, 8 underestimate the magnitude.

Final Answer:
9