Find the missing term in the sequence: 6, __, 21, 33, 48.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 12

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We identify the pattern that generates this sequence. Many aptitude sequences use increasing differences with a fixed step. We infer the missing term consistently with later terms.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sequence: 6, __, 21, 33, 48.
  • Likely pattern: differences increasing by a constant.


Concept / Approach:

  • Let the missing term be x. Differences: x−6, 21−x, 12, 15.
  • If differences increase by 3 each time: (x−6), (21−x), 12, 15 with step +3.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Assume (21−x) − (x−6) = 3 ⇒ 21 − x − x + 6 = 3 ⇒ 27 − 2x = 32x = 24 ⇒ x = 12Check: Differences = 12−6 = 6, 21−12 = 9, 33−21 = 12, 48−33 = 15 (each +3)


Verification / Alternative check:
The +3 increase in differences is consistent across the entire sequence after inserting 12; pattern holds strictly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 14, 18, 20: Break the constant +3 step in differences.
  • None of these: Not applicable since 12 works perfectly.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Guessing without checking later terms.
  • Assuming constant difference instead of increasing difference.


Final Answer:
12

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