Evaluate the alternating sum 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + … up to 100 terms.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: -50

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We sum the first 100 integers with alternating signs. Grouping consecutive pairs simplifies the computation because each pair contributes a constant amount.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + … up to 100 terms (i.e., through 100).
  • Standard integer arithmetic; no special series formula required.


Concept / Approach:

  • Group terms in pairs: (1 − 2), (3 − 4), (5 − 6), …
  • Each pair equals −1.
  • There are 100/2 = 50 such pairs.


Step-by-Step Solution:

(1 − 2) = −1(3 − 4) = −1⋯ 50 pairs in totalSum = 50 * (−1) = −50


Verification / Alternative check:
Partial sums oscillate: S_2 = −1, S_4 = −2, … S_100 = −50, confirming the pairwise method.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • −150, −60, −100: Do not reflect the consistent −1 per pair across 50 pairs.
  • None of these: Not applicable; −50 is exact.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Stopping at 99 terms (odd count) by mistake.
  • Miscounting the number of pairs.


Final Answer:
−50

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