8085 microprocessor concepts: In the Intel 8085, events that temporarily suspend normal instruction execution so the processor can service an external or internal request are known as what?

Introduction / Context:
Real-time systems require the CPU to respond to asynchronous events like I/O readiness, timers, or faults. Microprocessors provide a mechanism to suspend the current program and execute a service routine. In 8085 terminology, these are ”interrupts”.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target device: Intel 8085 microprocessor.
• Events are exceptional with respect to sequential instruction flow.
• Hardware and software interrupt vectors are part of the architecture.

Concept / Approach:
An interrupt signals the CPU to save its context and branch to a predefined service routine address. After servicing, the CPU returns to the interrupted task. This differs from a jump instruction, which is a deliberate program flow change initiated by software within the current execution stream.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the nature of the ”exception”: asynchronous/exceptional events.Map to processor feature: interrupts handle such events (e.g., RST vectors in 8085).Differentiate from jumps: jumps are normal instructions; they do not suspend in response to external requests.Therefore, the correct term is ”interrupts”.

Verification / Alternative check:
8085 supports several interrupt lines (e.g., TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, INTR) and a software interrupt mechanism (RST n), confirming the architectural support for interrupt-driven control.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jump instructions: normal control-flow instructions; not asynchronous exceptions.Decoding: refers to instruction decode stage; not an exception mechanism.Jump instructions or interrupts: too broad; the question specifically asks for exceptions to normal operation.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing subroutine calls or jumps with interrupts. Interrupts can arrive at any time (subject to masking/priority) and are serviced by hardware mechanisms that save/restore context.

Final Answer:
interrupts