Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This error spotting question checks correct use of adjective and adverb forms. The sentence talks about empowerment and the need for a culture of accountability. The incorrect phrase personally accountability mixes an adverb and a noun in a way that is not grammatical. The learner needs to recognise that only the adjective form personal fits in this noun phrase.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The main grammar concept is choosing the correct form of a word based on its function in the sentence. Accountability is a noun, and we need an adjective to modify it. The correct adjective is personal, as in personal accountability. The word personally is an adverb that modifies verbs or adjectives, not nouns. Therefore, the phrase personally accountability is incorrect, and the correct phrase should be a culture of personal accountability. This error appears in part (2).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read part (1): Together with empowerment, there has. This is part of the structure there has to be, which is correct for stating necessity.Step 2: Read part (2): to be a culture of personally accountability. Here, personally is immediately followed by accountability, a noun.Step 3: Recall that adverbs like personally modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but not nouns directly.Step 4: Recognise that we need an adjective to modify accountability, and the correct adjective is personal, not personally.Step 5: Read part (3): so that everyone realizes the necessity of valuing commitment. This part is grammatically sound and expresses a clear consequence.Step 6: Decide that part (2) contains the grammatical error and that personally should be changed to personal.
Verification / Alternative check:
To confirm the answer, rewrite the sentence using the correct form: Together with empowerment, there has to be a culture of personal accountability so that everyone realizes the necessity of valuing commitment. This version reads naturally and reflects standard usage in management and leadership discussions. Another way to verify is to think of similar phrases, such as personal responsibility, social responsibility, or financial accountability, all of which use adjectives before the abstract noun. No corrections are needed for the other segments, so the error is clearly in part (2).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option 1: Part (1) correctly uses the existential structure there has to be in combination with Together with empowerment, which is stylistically acceptable.Option 3: Part (3) uses a correct purpose clause so that everyone realizes and the noun phrase the necessity of valuing commitment, which do not contain grammar errors.Option 4: Since part (2) has a definite word form error, the sentence is not error free, so No Error cannot be the correct choice.
Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to accept personally in any context where personal involvement seems important, because the word sounds appropriate in meaning. However, grammar requires that we choose forms based on function, not just meaning. Another pitfall is reading too quickly and assuming that accountability is being used as a verb, which could make personally seem like an adverb modifying a verb. Careful identification of parts of speech is essential for solving such problems accurately.
Final Answer:
The incorrect word form appears in the second part, so the correct option is 2.
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