Terminology check: another name for a one-shot multivibrator Which term is equivalent to a one-shot circuit?
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Amonostable
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Bbistable
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Castable
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Dtristable
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Emultistable
Answer
Correct Answer: monostable
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Timing circuits are often categorized by how many stable states they possess. A one-shot produces a single, time-controlled pulse when triggered and then returns to its stable state. Recognizing the alternate names helps when reading datasheets and textbooks across different regions and eras.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A “one-shot” has exactly one stable state and one quasi-stable state.
- The circuit requires a trigger to initiate the output pulse.
- After a set time, it returns to the stable state without further input.
Concept / Approach:
“Monostable” literally means one stable state. Triggering causes a temporary excursion to a quasi-stable state for a defined interval (set by RC or other timing elements). When the interval ends, the circuit relaxes back to its stable state. 555 timers in monostable mode are a common implementation.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Apply a trigger → output transitions to the quasi-stable state.Timing network determines the pulse width (e.g., t = 1.1 * R * C for 555 monostable).After the interval, the circuit returns to the original stable state.Verification / Alternative check:
Oscilloscope observation shows one output pulse per valid trigger; no oscillation occurs without repeated triggers.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Bistable: two stable states (flip-flop).
- Astable: no stable state (free-running oscillator).
- Tristable/multistable: terms not used for one-shot timing behavior.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing one-shot with retriggerable monostable; retriggering extends the pulse width.
- Assuming a one-shot will repeat without new triggers; it will not.
Final Answer:
monostable