Nonvolatile memory behavior – are EEPROM and Flash memory both electrically erasable technologies?

Introduction / Context:
Erasability determines how firmware and data can be updated in the field. Electrically erasable devices allow in-system programming without special lamps or ovens. This question distinguishes electrically erasable families from older EPROM technology that required ultraviolet light for erasure.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.
• Flash is a high-density variant using block/page erase operations.
• We compare erase mechanisms, not endurance or speed.

Concept / Approach:
Both EEPROM and Flash store charge on floating gates and remove or add charge via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling under controlled electric fields. EEPROM typically allows byte-level writes/erases; Flash erases larger blocks but is still electrically erasable. Therefore, both qualify as electrically erasable technologies.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Device datasheets specify in-circuit erase/program protocols (I2C/SPI EEPROMs; on-board Flash controllers) with no UV window or exposure procedures, unlike classic EPROMs.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Claims requiring UV or heat describe EPROM or one-time PROMs, not EEPROM/Flash. Saying neither is erasable contradicts their core function.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing EEPROM with EPROM due to similar acronyms; overlooking erase granularity differences that affect firmware update strategies.

Final Answer:
Correct