English Vocabulary — Choose the best associated meaning/definition. Target word: dome

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: rounded

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A “dome” is an architectural element shaped like a hollow upper half of a sphere (or similar curved surface). When a direct one-word synonym like “cupola” is not offered, the best option is the adjective capturing the essential form: rounded/curved.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Target: dome.
  • Options: rounded, geodesic, governmental, coppery, steeple.
  • We want the option that best captures the core defining property.


Concept / Approach:
Define the essence of “dome”: a curved, rounded roof/ceiling form. “Geodesic” names a specific dome subtype; “governmental” and “coppery” are incidental associations (who uses it, what it is made of). “Steeple” is a different architectural element (tall, pointed tower).



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the core attribute: dome ≈ rounded/curved roof form.Check candidates: “rounded” matches shape; “geodesic” is a specialized kind, not a general synonym; others are off-topic or distinct elements.Pick “rounded.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Definition match: “A dome is a rounded vault forming the roof of a building.” The descriptive keyword “rounded” reproduces the essential geometry.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • geodesic: a specific structural system (triangular network) used to form certain domes; not a synonym.
  • governmental: many capitols have domes, but this is contextual, not definitional.
  • coppery: some domes are copper-clad; material is incidental.
  • steeple: tall, slender, often pointed tower; different form.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing a subtype or a common association instead of the defining shape; confusing steeples with domes.



Final Answer:
rounded

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