Verbal association – choose the strongest synonym/identity link Prompt word: hurricane

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: cyclone

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary item asks for the closest synonymic or identity relationship to “hurricane.” A hurricane is a powerful tropical cyclone characterized by very strong winds and low pressure.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Prompt: hurricane
  • Options: beach, cyclone, damage, wind, tsunami


Concept / Approach:
Hurricanes are a category of cyclones (regional naming varies: hurricane in the Atlantic/Eastern Pacific, typhoon in the Western Pacific). “Cyclone” is thus the correct categorical synonym. Other terms either describe effects, components, or unrelated phenomena.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify hurricane: a tropical cyclone with sustained high winds.Evaluate options: “cyclone” = same meteorological class; “wind” = component; “damage” = consequence; “beach” = location often impacted; “tsunami” = seismic sea wave, not atmospheric storm.Best match: “cyclone.”


Verification / Alternative check:

Scientific classification: hurricane = tropical cyclone; hence synonymy holds.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Beach: Not definitional.Damage: Effect, not identity.Wind: Component only.Tsunami: Different hazard mechanism (geologic, not atmospheric).


Common Pitfalls:

Choosing an effect or component instead of the category term.


Final Answer:
cyclone

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