A boat's speed in still water is 5km/h. While river is flowing with a speed of 2km/h and time taken to cover a certain distance upstream is 2 h more than time taken to cover the same distance downstream. Find the distance?

Let speed of stream be x km/h
Given speed of motorboat in still water = 45 km/h
? Speed of boat along stream = (45 + x) km/h

According to the question,
45 + x = 80 x 1¹/₃
? 45 + x = 80 x 3 / 4
? x = 60 - 45 = 15
? Speed of boat against stream = 45 - 15 = 30 km/h
Hence, required time = Distance / Speed = 80 / 30
= (8 x 60)/3 = 160 min
= 2 h 40 min

Let x be the speed of the boat and y be the speed of the current.
Speed upstream = (x - y) km/h
Speed downstream = (x + y) km/h
According to the question,
20 /(x - y) + 20/(x + y) = 25/36
In this equation, there are two variables but only one equation. So, the value of x cannot be determined.

Given, speed of boat = 10 km/h
Let speed of flow of river = x km/h
? Upstream speed of boat = (10 - x) km/h
and downstream speed of boat = = (10 + x) km/h

According to question.
91/(10 - x) + 91/(10 + x) = 20
? 91(10 + x + 10 - x) / (10 - x) (10 + x) = 20
? 91(20) / 100 - x² = 20
? 91 = 100 - x²
? x² = 9
? x = 3

Let the distance between M and N and the speed of current be d km and x km/hr respectively.
According to the question = {d/(4 + x) + d/(4 - x)} = 3

In the above equation we have only one equations but two variables. Hence cannot be determined (Data inadequate).

Speed upstream = (6 - 1.5) km/hr = 4.5 km/hr
Speed downstream = (6 + 1.5) km/hr = 7.5 km/hr
Total time taken = (22.5/4.5 + 22.5/7.5) hrs
= (5 + 3) hrs.
= 8 hrs.

Let velocity of the stream be x km/h
? Velocity of the boat downstream = (4 + x) km/h
and velocity of the boat upstream = (4 - x) km/h
According to the question, 3(4 + x) = 9(4 - x)
? 12 + 3x = 36 - 9x
? 12x = 24
? x = 2 km/h

Speed upstream = 10 / (30/60) = (10 x 60)/30 = 20 km/h
Speed downstream = 10/(25/60) = (10 x 60)/25 = 24 km/h
? Speed of the river's current = (24 - 20)/2 = 4/2 = 2 km/h

Let the distance between the two ports be x km.
Then, speed downstream = x/4
And speed upstream = x/5
? Speed of the stream = [speed downstream + speed upstream] / 2 = (x/4 - x/5)/2
? (5x -4x)/40 = 2
? x/40 = 2
? x = 80 km

For the first boat,
Speed of stream : Speed of boat = 2: 5
Let speed of stream be 2x km/h and speed of boat = 5x km/h

Similarly, for the second boat
Speed of stream be 3y km/h and speed of boat = 4y

In both of the conditions, river is same.
? 2x = 3y
? x = 3y/2
Thus, required ratio in speeds of boats in still water
= Thus, required ratio in speeds of boats in still water
= 5x : 4y = (5 x 3)y/2 : 4y = 15 : 8

Let the speed of man and current be U and V km/h, respectively.
Speed upstream = (U - V) km/h
Speed down stream = (U + V) km/h
According to the question,
(3 x 60)/(4 x 15) = U - V
? U - V = 3 ......(i)

and (3/4) x (60/10) = U + V
? U + V = 9/2 ...(ii)

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2U = 3 + 9/2
? U = 15/4

On putting the value of U in Eq. (ii), we get
15/4 + V = 9/2
V = 9/2 - 15/4 = 18 - 15/4
? V = 3/4

Hence, speed of man U = 15/4 and
Speed of current V = 3/4
Hence, required ratio = 15/4 : 3/4 = 5 : 1