Properties of Ferrites: Identify the correct characteristic of ferrite materials commonly used in transformers and inductors.

Introduction / Context:
Ferrites are ceramic compounds consisting of iron oxide mixed with other metallic elements. They are widely used in RF transformers, inductors, and high-frequency applications because of their unique electrical and magnetic properties.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Ferrites are magnetic oxides with high electrical resistivity.
• Used where eddy current suppression is required.

Concept / Approach:

Eddy current loss arises from circulating currents in conductive cores when exposed to alternating magnetic fields. Ferrites, with high resistivity, significantly suppress eddy currents, making them ideal for high-frequency use.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Ferrite cores in SMPS confirm reduced eddy current heating vs. iron cores.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Low copper loss: not relevant.
• Low resistivity: false, ferrites have high resistivity.
• Higher specific gravity: false, ferrites are lighter.

Common Pitfalls:

• Confusing conductivity with resistivity.
• Assuming all magnetic cores suffer large eddy currents.

Final Answer:

low eddy current loss