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Critical reasoning — dialogue with neighbours to reduce cross-border tension: Should India engage neighbouring countries in talks to curb cross-border tension and terrorism, weighing the view that dialogue is the only effective way to reduce violence against the concern that neighbours may be unreliable and continue subversive activities?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong

Explanation:


Given data

  • Statement: Engage in dialogue to stop cross-border tension?
  • Argument I (Yes): Dialogue is (claimed as) the only way to reduce terrorism and save lives.
  • Argument II (No): Neighbours are unreliable and may still act subversively.


Concept/Approach (de-escalation and diplomacy)
Even acknowledging risks, initiating dialogue is a constructive, proportionate step to reduce tensions; rejecting talks solely due to potential bad faith forecloses peaceful avenues.


Step-by-Step evaluation
1) Argument I: Promotes peaceful conflict-management; despite the 'only way' phrasing, it remains the most viable and responsible approach ⇒ strong.2) Argument II: Non-reliability risk does not logically negate attempting talks; verification and safeguards can accompany dialogue ⇒ weak.


Verification/Alternative
Standard practice couples dialogue with deterrence/monitoring; thus refusing talks outright is not justified by mere suspicion.


Common pitfalls
Treating uncertainty as proof that engagement is futile; ignoring confidence-building measures.


Final Answer
Only argument I is strong.

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