Virtual LANs break up broadcast domains in layer 2 switched internetworks.
If spanning tree is disabled on a switch and you have redundant links to another switch, broadcast stroms will occur, among other possible problems.
802.1w is the also called Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. It is not enabled by default on Cisco switches, but it is a better STP to run since it has all the fixes that the Cisco extensions provide with 802.1d
The Command show mac address-table displays the forward/filter table on the switch.
By creating and implementing VLANs in your switched network, you can break up broadcast domains at layer2. For hosts on different VLANs to communicate, you must have a router or layer 3 switch.
Although you can use either 100Mbps or 1Gbps Ethernet, the 100Mbps is necessary at a minimum and is the best answer to this question. You need to trunk the link from the switch to the router to make this connection work with inter-VLAN communication.
To set a switch port to trunk mode, which allows the data of all VLAN information to pass down the link, use the switchport mode trunk command.
This question is a little Vague, but the best answer is that the VLAN membership for the port is not configured
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