Definition check – What is a heat exchanger? Confirm whether the statement “A device used for transferring heat from one fluid to another” correctly defines a heat exchanger.

Mechanical Engineering Heat Transfer, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    True
  • B
    False
  • C
    True only if fluids are in direct contact
  • D
    True only if phase change occurs
  • E
    True only for counter-flow devices

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Heat exchangers are ubiquitous in HVAC, power, chemical processing, and refrigeration. A clear definition underpins proper selection among shell-and-tube, plate-and-frame, finned-tube, condensers, evaporators, and regenerative devices.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Two or more fluids at different temperatures exchange heat.
  • Heat transfer may be with or without phase change (sensible or latent).
  • Fluids can be kept separate (indirect contact) or mixed (direct contact towers).

Concept / Approach:A heat exchanger is any device facilitating heat transfer between fluids separated by a wall (indirect contact) or in direct contact without significant external work. The definition does not mandate a particular flow arrangement or phase change.

Step-by-Step Solution:Match the statement to standard definitions.Recognize inclusivity: condensers, evaporators, economizers, oil coolers, air heaters, and cooling towers fit.Therefore the statement is correct.

Verification / Alternative check:Texts define heat exchangers broadly; specialized names (condenser, boiler) are specific applications but still heat exchangers by function.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Limiting to direct contact, requiring phase change, or restricting to counter-flow excludes many legitimate devices.

Common Pitfalls:Equating “heat exchanger” only with shell-and-tube; forgetting that regenerative and recuperative devices are included; mixing “heater” and “exchanger” terminology.

Final Answer:True

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