Defection analogy: “Apostate : Religion” — select the pair that mirrors renunciation/betrayal of one’s allegiance in a comparable domain.

Introduction / Context:
An apostate is someone who abandons or renounces their religion. The analogy requires a similar relationship in civic/political allegiance.

Concept / Approach:
“Traitor” is one who betrays their country. This mirrors “apostate : religion” in the domain of political allegiance and loyalty.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Teacher : Education → professional role : domain; not renunciation/betrayal.
• Potentate : Kingdom → ruler : realm; not defection.
• Jailer : Law → custodian : legal system; not betrayal.
• Citizen : Vote → status : civic act; not renunciation.

Final Answer:
Traitor : Country