Timing of enterprise data modeling: Judge the statement: "Enterprise data modeling typically occurs during information systems planning."

Introduction / Context: Information systems planning (ISP) is the strategic activity of aligning technology capabilities with business strategy. Enterprise data modeling is often initiated in this phase to define cross-organizational data needs, establish common vocabularies, and guide downstream solution design.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The organization is developing a multi-year roadmap.
• Data governance stakeholders participate (business and IT).
• Outputs inform portfolio planning and architecture standards.

Concept / Approach: Performing enterprise data modeling during ISP ensures that projects start with a common blueprint. This informs investment decisions, identifies reuse opportunities, and flags data quality and ownership issues early. While EDM evolves continuously, its initial creation and major refreshes commonly align with planning cycles.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check: Review enterprise architecture practices where EDM artifacts are baseline inputs to solution design and data platform standards.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Restricting EDM to budgets, post-implementation, or M&A ignores continuous planning needs.

Common Pitfalls: Treating EDM as a one-off deliverable; lack of executive sponsorship; failing to connect planning models to operational metadata.

Final Answer: Correct