In March 2017 Cyclone Debbie with winds in excess of 120 miles per hour struck which country?

Introduction / Context:
Tropical cyclones and hurricanes often appear in current affairs questions, especially when they cause major impact in a particular year. Cyclone Debbie was a powerful storm reported widely in March twenty seventeen. This question checks whether candidates remember which country it struck.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The cyclone name is Debbie. - The time frame is March twenty seventeen with winds over one hundred and twenty miles per hour. - Four countries, including both coastal and non coastal states, are given as options.

Concept / Approach:
Cyclone Debbie developed in the Coral Sea and made landfall in Queensland, Australia, bringing heavy rain, strong winds and flooding. It was classified as a severe tropical cyclone. Japan and China are in the north western Pacific region, where typhoons occur, while Germany is not a tropical cyclone prone country. Therefore the correct answer is Australia.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall news reports from twenty seventeen mentioning Cyclone Debbie hitting Queensland. Step 2: Connect Queensland with Australia, specifically the north eastern part of the country. Step 3: Recognise that Japan and China face storms called typhoons in the north western Pacific, usually with different naming lists. Step 4: Note that Germany, being in central Europe, is not affected by tropical cyclones of this type. Step 5: Based on these observations, choose Australia as the country struck by Cyclone Debbie.

Verification / Alternative check:
Weather agency summaries and international news archives describe Cyclone Debbie as making landfall in Australia, with particular focus on damage in Queensland and nearby areas. Some reports include satellite images and track maps that clearly place the storm in the Australian region, confirming the correctness of this option.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Japan experiences many typhoons, but Cyclone Debbie specifically did not hit Japan. China also faces tropical cyclones from the Pacific and South China Sea, yet Cyclone Debbie was not one of those events. Germany does not experience tropical cyclones of this type because of its latitude and distance from warm tropical oceans.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may confuse cyclone names across different years or mix up regions where storms occur. Another error is to assume that any famous cyclone must have hit heavily populated Asian countries. Keeping a concise list of notable cyclones by year and region is a useful revision technique to avoid such mix ups.

Final Answer:
Cyclone Debbie struck Australia in March 2017.