In the context of Indian government schemes, what does the abbreviation PMKSY stand for?

Introduction / Context:
The Government of India implements many schemes whose names are abbreviated into acronyms. PMKSY is one such acronym that appears frequently in economic and agriculture related news. Confusion arises because different schemes can sound similar, and exam setters often include close variations in the options. This question checks whether you can correctly expand PMKSY into its full official name.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The abbreviation to be expanded is PMKSY. - All options are long Hindi English hybrid names beginning with Pradhan Mantri. - The options differ mainly in the middle words Kaushal, Kalyan, Kisan, and phrases like Sampada and Seva.

Concept / Approach:
PMKSY actually stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, a scheme that focuses on the development of the food processing sector and agro processing clusters, with the aim of reducing wastage, increasing farmer income, and creating jobs. The key word is Kisan, which correctly indicates a farmer oriented scheme, and Sampada, which relates to value addition and wealth creation in food processing. Other options have combinations like Kaushal (skills) or Kalyan (welfare) which belong to other schemes or are distractors.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Break down the acronym PMKSY: P for Pradhan, M for Mantri, K for Kisan, S for Sampada, Y for Yojana. Step 2: Look for the option that matches this pattern exactly. Step 3: Option C reads Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, which matches the letter sequence perfectly. Step 4: Verify that option C also matches the real purpose of the scheme, which is farmer and agri processing related. Step 5: Choose option C as the correct expansion of PMKSY.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can check the official website of the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and government scheme documents, which clearly state that PMKSY stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana. These documents describe its objectives, financial outlay, and the way it supports the creation of modern food processing infrastructure, cold chains, and agro processing clusters.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Sampada Yojana: Kaushal refers to skill, which does not fit the letter K used for Kisan in PMKSY. - Pradhan Mantri Kalyan Sampada Yojana: Kalyan means welfare but does not match the specific farmer focus implied by Kisan. - Pradhan Mantri Kisan Seva Yojana: Although farmer related, this does not include the word Sampada and does not match the official scheme name.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes mix up PMKSY with other schemes like PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana) due to similar sounding names. Another trap is to focus only on the word Kisan and ignore the rest of the acronym. To avoid errors, practise expanding acronyms by matching each letter carefully and associating them with the correct ministry and sector focus.

Final Answer:
PMKSY stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana.