Introduction / Context:
This general knowledge question checks your awareness of recent international political events, specifically a major attempted military coup and the emergency measures that followed in its aftermath. Such questions are common in competitive exams because they test whether candidates keep track of important global developments that affect diplomacy, security, and regional stability. In this case, the focus is on identifying the country that, after facing a failed coup attempt, officially declared a three-month state of emergency to restore order and consolidate control.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A failed military coup attempt took place in a particular country.
- After the coup failed, the government declared a three-month state of emergency.
- We must choose the correct country from the options Sudan, Turkey, Maldives, and Syria.
- No additional numerical data or dates are required to answer this conceptual current-affairs question.
Concept / Approach:
To answer this question, you need to recall major global news relating to coup attempts and emergency declarations. The key event referenced here is the failed coup attempt in Turkey in July 2016, when parts of the military tried to overthrow the elected government. Following the suppression of the coup, the Turkish government declared a state of emergency, initially for three months, to enable swift security operations, arrests, and administrative actions. This event received extensive international media coverage and is therefore a frequently asked topic in current affairs MCQs.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall recent high-profile failed military coups in the news.
Step 2: The most widely publicized recent failed coup was in Turkey in July 2016.
Step 3: After the coup attempt was suppressed, Turkey announced a state of emergency.
Step 4: The initial duration of that emergency was declared as three months.
Step 5: Compare this information with the options and identify which country matches.
Step 6: Sudan, Maldives, and Syria have faced instability or conflict, but the specific combination of a failed coup attempt followed by a three-month state of emergency is associated with Turkey.
Verification / Alternative check:
A quick mental verification is to remember how often Turkey's situation was discussed in newspapers, magazines, and online news portals in 2016 and 2017. The failed coup and the subsequent three-month state of emergency were key headlines worldwide. No similar three-month emergency linked specifically to a failed coup in that same period is commonly tied to Sudan, Maldives, or Syria, which confirms that Turkey is the correct answer.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Sudan: Although Sudan has faced coups and political instability, this particular question points to the widely reported 2016 failed coup in Turkey, not Sudan.
- Maldives: The Maldives has experienced political tensions and emergency declarations, but not the specific three-month emergency following a major failed military coup matching this description.
- Syria: Syria has been in a long civil conflict and emergency-like conditions for years, but the question references a distinct failed coup and a three-month emergency, which aligns with Turkey instead.
Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to answer based only on where general unrest or civil war is taking place, such as Syria, instead of recalling the specific failed coup attempt and its details. Another pitfall is confusing political emergencies in smaller countries like Maldives with the highly publicized Turkish coup attempt, which had massive global coverage. Aspirants often rely on partial memory of news headlines rather than the exact sequence of events (coup attempt followed by a three-month emergency), leading to incorrect guesses.
Final Answer:
The country that recently declared a three-month state of emergency following a failed military coup attempt is
Turkey.
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