How many languages are officially recognised in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

Introduction / Context:
This question concerns Indian polity and the constitutional recognition of languages. The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution lists the languages that have official recognition at the Union level, which influences government communication, examinations, and cultural promotion. Over time, the number of languages in the Eighth Schedule has increased as more languages were added by constitutional amendments.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for the total number of languages that are officially recognised in the Eighth Schedule.
• The options are 17, 19, 22, and 10.
• We assume the question refers to the updated count after all major amendments currently recognised in standard GK materials.
• This is a pure recall-based question with no calculation required.

Concept / Approach:
Originally, the Eighth Schedule contained 14 languages. Later amendments added more languages: Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili, and Dogri were among the languages added in stages. After these additions, the total number of languages in the Eighth Schedule stands at 22. This figure is widely cited in polity textbooks and exam-oriented GK guides.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Remember the original count of languages in the Eighth Schedule was 14. Step 2: Sindhi was added, making it 15. Step 3: Later, Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were included, increasing the number further. Step 4: Finally, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili, and Dogri were added, which brought the total to 22. Step 5: Check the options and confirm that 22 is listed; select this as the answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify your memory by recalling that most standard polity questions on this topic say, “At present, how many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?” The answer consistently given is 22. Also, exam coaching materials frequently display a table listing all 22 languages, which reinforces the correct number through repeated exposure.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 17 and 19: These numbers may mislead students who only partly remember the sequence of additions, but they do not represent the final total.
• 10: This is far below the actual count and can be eliminated easily based on basic knowledge.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to rely on outdated information or to mix up the numbers associated with other constitutional lists. Some candidates also confuse the number of languages with the number of scheduled tribes or other unrelated statistics. Reviewing updated polity notes and memorising the key constitutional numbers helps avoid such confusion.

Final Answer:
There are 22 languages officially recognised in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India.