Russia : Moscow — Select the pair that correctly mirrors the “country : capital city” relation.

Introduction / Context:
The stem presents a country paired with its capital. We must pick the option with the same relationship: correct country → capital city pairing.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Russia → Moscow is correct.
• We must avoid pairs that give major cities which are not capitals.

Concept / Approach:
Among the options, “Norway : Oslo” is the correct country–capital combination. The others list non-capital major cities or misspellings.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Check each pair for official capital status.Confirm Norway → Oslo.Select that option.

Verification / Alternative check:
Official country data confirms Oslo as Norway’s capital.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• India : Mumbai — capital is New Delhi.
• China : Shanghai — capital is Beijing.
• Pakistan : Faislabad — capital is Islamabad.
• Australia : Sydney — capital is Canberra.

Common Pitfalls:
Picking the largest or most famous city instead of the capital.

Final Answer:
Norway : Oslo