Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1/169
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Analogy problems on fractions often hinge on recognizing exponent or power transformations. In the pair “1/9 : 1/81,” the denominator 9 becomes 81, which is 9^2. The same squaring rule should be consistently applied to the second pair.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Identify that 1/a → 1/a^2. This preserves the structure of a unit fraction while altering the denominator by the same power operation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize 81 = 9^2 in the exemplar pair.2) Apply the same to the new denominator: 13^2 = 169.3) Therefore 1/13 maps to 1/169.
Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify quickly by taking square roots backward: sqrt(81) = 9 matches the original denominator; likewise sqrt(169) = 13, confirming the consistent rule.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing squaring the whole fraction (which would give 1/81 from 1/9) with squaring numerator/denominator separately in inconsistent ways. Here only the denominator pattern matters because the numerator stays 1.
Final Answer:
1/169
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