Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Correct
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In a counter-ramp ADC, a digital counter drives a DAC to create a staircase that rises until it matches the analog input, as detected by a comparator. Once a match is detected, the current count is latched as the result. Configuring the control lines allows either single-shot operation or continuous conversions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
To run conversions back-to-back, the system can use EOC to automatically reset and restart the counter, initiating the next ramp without external intervention. This creates a free-running conversion loop: count up → compare → latch result → clear → repeat, yielding a steady stream of conversion results at a rate set by the clock and input magnitude dynamics.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Logic timing diagrams of digital-ramp ADCs often show EOC used to reset the counter; continuous mode is a common teaching lab configuration.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Input being DC is not a requirement; synchronous counters are typical but not the principle; dual-slope is a different ADC architecture altogether.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to debounce or shape EOC properly; not latching the result before clearing can lose the conversion value.
Final Answer:
Correct
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