Counter-ramp (digital ramp) ADC – to enable automatic continuous conversions, should the end-of-conversion (EOC) signal be routed to the counter clear/start so that the next ramp begins immediately?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Correct

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In a counter-ramp ADC, a digital counter drives a DAC to create a staircase that rises until it matches the analog input, as detected by a comparator. Once a match is detected, the current count is latched as the result. Configuring the control lines allows either single-shot operation or continuous conversions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • EOC indicates that the DAC count has reached the comparison threshold.
  • The counter has a clear or load input to reset for the next conversion.
  • Clock source is available to step the counter.


Concept / Approach:
To run conversions back-to-back, the system can use EOC to automatically reset and restart the counter, initiating the next ramp without external intervention. This creates a free-running conversion loop: count up → compare → latch result → clear → repeat, yielding a steady stream of conversion results at a rate set by the clock and input magnitude dynamics.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Clock the counter to increment the DAC output.2) Comparator asserts EOC when DAC equals/exceeds Vin.3) Latch the count as the digital output.4) Feed EOC to counter clear/start to begin the next cycle automatically.


Verification / Alternative check:
Logic timing diagrams of digital-ramp ADCs often show EOC used to reset the counter; continuous mode is a common teaching lab configuration.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Input being DC is not a requirement; synchronous counters are typical but not the principle; dual-slope is a different ADC architecture altogether.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to debounce or shape EOC properly; not latching the result before clearing can lose the conversion value.


Final Answer:
Correct

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