Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Correct
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: In a counter-ramp ADC, a digital counter drives a DAC to create a staircase that rises until it matches the analog input, as detected by a comparator. Once a match is detected, the current count is latched as the result. Configuring the control lines allows either single-shot operation or continuous conversions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: To run conversions back-to-back, the system can use EOC to automatically reset and restart the counter, initiating the next ramp without external intervention. This creates a free-running conversion loop: count up → compare → latch result → clear → repeat, yielding a steady stream of conversion results at a rate set by the clock and input magnitude dynamics.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Clock the counter to increment the DAC output.2) Comparator asserts EOC when DAC equals/exceeds Vin.3) Latch the count as the digital output.4) Feed EOC to counter clear/start to begin the next cycle automatically.Verification / Alternative check: Logic timing diagrams of digital-ramp ADCs often show EOC used to reset the counter; continuous mode is a common teaching lab configuration.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: Input being DC is not a requirement; synchronous counters are typical but not the principle; dual-slope is a different ADC architecture altogether.
Common Pitfalls: Forgetting to debounce or shape EOC properly; not latching the result before clearing can lose the conversion value.
Final Answer: Correct
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