The cost of 4 dozen papers is ₹ 24. The cost of 1 score of papers (in rupees) is ....... [APTET, 2011]
Aptitude
Unitary Method
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A40
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B20
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C10
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D42
Answer
Correct Answer: 10
Explanation
### Concept & Unit Conversions
To solve this, you must know standard numeric quantities.
$$ 1 \text{ dozen} = 12 \text{ items} $$
$$ 1 \text{ score} = 20 \text{ items} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Identify Quantities:**
* $4 \text{ dozen} = 4 \times 12 = 48 \text{ papers}$.
* $1 \text{ score} = 20 \text{ papers}$.
* **Find Unit Price:**
* Cost of 48 papers = ₹ 24.
* Cost of 1 paper = $\frac{24}{48} = ₹ \frac{1}{2}$ or ₹ 0.50.
* **Calculate Required Cost:**
* Cost of 20 papers = $20 \times \frac{1}{2}$
* Cost = ₹ 10.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Use ratios directly:
$\frac{\text{Cost}_1}{\text{Quantity}_1} = \frac{\text{Cost}_2}{\text{Quantity}_2}$
$\frac{24}{48} = \frac{x}{20} \implies \frac{1}{2} = \frac{x}{20} \implies x = 10$.
### Common Pitfall
The most frequent mistake is not knowing what a "score" represents and guessing incorrectly, or confusing dozen (12) with a score (20).
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **10**.