In a camp, there is a meal for $120$ men or $200$ children. If $150$ children have taken the meal, how many men will be catered to with the remaining meal?
Aptitude
Unitary Method
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A20
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B30
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C40
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D50
Answer
Correct Answer: 30
Explanation
### Concept & Unitary Method
When a resource can support either quantity A or quantity B, we can establish an equivalence ratio to convert the remaining portion from one demographic to the other.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given**: Total meal = $120$ men OR $200$ children.
* **Calculation**:
Establish the equivalent ratio:
$$ 120 \text{ men} = 200 \text{ children} $$
$$ 1 \text{ child} = \frac{120}{200} \text{ men} = \frac{3}{5} \text{ men} $$
The meal is designed for $200$ children, but $150$ children have already eaten.
Remaining meal capacity = $200 - 150 = 50$ children.
Convert the remaining capacity to men:
$$ \text{Men} = 50 \times \frac{3}{5} = 30 \text{ men} $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Find the fraction of the meal remaining. $150$ out of $200$ children ate, meaning $75\%$ of the food is gone. $25\%$ of the food is left. $25\%$ of $120$ men is simply $\frac{120}{4} = 30$ men.
### Common Pitfall
Trying to subtract children from men directly without applying the equivalency ratio.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **30**.