Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only Assumption II is implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This problem tests recognition of the minimal beliefs necessary for an advisory instruction to be practical. The instruction invites the listener to contact “our company’s lawyer” if difficulties arise in a particular case. We must identify what must be true for this advice to make operational sense.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:An assumption must be required for the advice to be useful. The advice specifically concerns “our” company’s lawyer; it does not generalize to “every company.” Hence I is overly broad. By contrast, for the advice to be helpful, the lawyer must be able to assist immediately, which presupposes being informed about the case (II).
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify the actionable prerequisite: The lawyer must possess relevant information to resolve difficulties (supports II).2) The statement is particular, not universal; it says nothing about all companies (rejects I).3) Therefore, only II is necessary.Verification / Alternative check:If the lawyer were not briefed, contacting them would be futile or would merely initiate a fresh briefing, undermining the advice’s immediacy. Thus II is indispensable for utility.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• Only I / Either / Both: Import an unnecessary universal claim.• Neither: Ignores the need for the lawyer’s case knowledge.Common Pitfalls:Reading “our company’s lawyer” as implying a universal norm for all companies. The statement is specific, not general.
Final Answer:Only Assumption II is implicit.
Discussion & Comments