Construction process — arrange these steps in a meaningful order from groundwork to finishing: a) Foundation, b) Plastering, c) Building (structural construction), d) Painting.
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Aa, b, c, d
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Ba, c, b, d
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Cc, a, b, d
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Dc, a, d, b
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: a, c, b, d
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Buildings are erected in stages: first the base, then the structure, then finishing works. This question abstracts that progression into four broad steps you must order correctly. The goal is to preserve dependencies: you cannot finish a surface that does not yet exist, and you cannot construct a structure without a foundation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Tokens: Foundation (a), Building/structure (c), Plastering (b), Painting (d).
- We ignore many intermediate trades (framing, services) and focus on these four milestones.
Concept / Approach:First, lay the Foundation to transfer loads safely. Next, raise the Building/structural shell. After the structure is in place, internal/external surface finishing begins: Plastering precedes Painting so that paint can adhere to a prepared, even surface. Thus the order is Foundation → Building → Plastering → Painting.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Foundation (a) — base.2) Building (c) — structural work.3) Plastering (b) — surface preparation/finish.4) Painting (d) — final finishing coat.Therefore: a, c, b, d.
Verification / Alternative check:Painting before plastering would be meaningless; plastering before the structure exists is impossible; foundation cannot be later than building.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- a, b, c, d: Puts plastering before the structure.
- c, a, b, d / c, a, d, b: Start with the structure before foundation.
Common Pitfalls:Equating “building” with “finishing”; the structure precedes finishes like plaster and paint.
Final Answer:a, c, b, d