Seed to tree — choose the natural progression including flowering and fruiting: (a) Seed (b) Plant (c) Flower (d) Fruit (e) Tree

Introduction / Context:
This item asks for a realistic life-cycle order that distinguishes a young plant from a mature tree before reproduction.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Seed → Plant → Tree → Flower → Fruit.

Concept / Approach:
Maturity (tree) usually precedes abundant flowering and fruiting.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Seed (a) germinates to Plant (b).Plant becomes Tree (e) as it matures.Flower (c) then appears.Fruit (d) results after fertilization.

Verification / Alternative check:
Horticulture sources show maturity before large-scale fruiting.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They misplace maturity relative to flowering/fruiting.

Common Pitfalls:
Treating “plant” and “tree” as synonyms—here, tree indicates mature woody stage.

Final Answer:
a, b, e, c, d