Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Roohwer's formula in M.K.S.
Explanation:
Introduction:
Pan and reservoir evaporation are often estimated using empirical mass-transfer relations that combine wind, pressure, and vapor-pressure deficit. Recognizing the correct formula and units is key to consistent evaporation computations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Roohwer’s formulation explicitly includes pressure and wind corrections multiplying the vapor-pressure deficit. The numerical coefficients indicate the chosen unit system (metric vs. imperial) because they embed conversion factors.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify structure: product of (pressure factor) * (wind factor) * (vapor-pressure deficit) = hallmark of Roohwer.Step 2: Check constants (0.771, 1.465, 0.44, etc.), which match the M.K.S. version after unit harmonization.Step 3: Conclude the expression corresponds to Roohwer in M.K.S.
Verification / Alternative check:
Dimensional consistency with metric inputs (e.g., V in km/h or m/s converted within the constants) aligns with M.K.S. tabulations used in reservoir studies.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
Roohwer's formula in M.K.S..
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