Statements: I. The importance of yoga and exercise is being realised by all sections of society. II. There is increasing awareness about health in society, particularly among middle aged people.

Introduction / Context:
This is another cause and effect reasoning question where we must decide how two related social observations are connected. One statement mentions that people from all sections of society are realising the importance of yoga and exercise. The other statement mentions growing health awareness, especially among middle aged people. We need to judge which is more likely to be the cause and which is the effect, or whether some other relationship fits better.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Statement I: The importance of yoga and physical exercise is being realised broadly across society.
• Statement II: There is increasing health awareness in society, particularly in the middle aged group.
• We assume that people who are more aware of health issues are more likely to value and adopt yoga and exercise as tools to stay healthy.
• No other specific external cause is clearly mentioned.

Concept / Approach:
Cause and effect questions often involve identifying a general trend (for example health awareness) and a specific behaviour or consequence that follows (for example participation in yoga and exercise). In logical terms, awareness about health usually leads to the adoption of healthy practices, not the other way round. So we examine whether growing health awareness (Statement II) can naturally lead to the importance given to yoga and exercise (Statement I).

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Consider Statement II: People, especially middle aged individuals, are becoming more health conscious.2. When people become more aware of health, they look for ways to stay fit and prevent disease.3. Yoga and exercise are widely accepted as effective methods for maintaining physical and mental health.4. Therefore, because of increasing health awareness, more people recognise the importance of yoga and exercise.5. Thus, Statement II logically acts as the cause and Statement I as the resulting effect.

Verification / Alternative check:
Check the reverse direction. If Statement I were the cause and Statement II the effect, it would mean that simply realising the importance of yoga and exercise automatically created a more general health awareness, which is less natural. Health awareness is a broader concept which can include diet, check ups, stress management and so on. It is more logical that the broader health awareness came first, and one outcome of this awareness is appreciating yoga and exercise. Therefore the direction from Statement II (cause) to Statement I (effect) is more convincing.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect: This reverses the natural order. Awareness leads to behaviour, not the reverse.Both statements are independent causes: They are clearly linked conceptually; treating them as unrelated ignores that link.Both are effects of some common cause: The problem does not mention any additional broader cause such as a national campaign that would need to be assumed.Neither is related: This is clearly incorrect because growing health awareness strongly influences attitudes towards yoga and exercise.

Common Pitfalls:
Many candidates hastily mark both statements as effects of some common cause, thinking of media campaigns or government programmes. However, unless the question explicitly suggests such a third factor or makes the direct causal link weak, you should prefer the simpler, more direct explanation. Here, increasing health awareness explains the growing importance of yoga and exercise, so recognising that clarity is crucial.

Final Answer:
Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect.