What is the capital city of the Indian state of Telangana?

Introduction / Context:
This question is part of basic political geography and current affairs. It asks you to identify the capital city of Telangana, a relatively new state in India formed by the bifurcation of the former Andhra Pradesh. Capital cities are among the most basic facts about states and union territories, so exam aspirants are expected to remember them clearly.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The state in question is Telangana.
• The task is to select its capital city from the given options.
• The options include Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Vijayanagara, Visakhapatnam, and Warangal.
• We work with the standard official position that Hyderabad serves as the capital of Telangana.

Concept / Approach:
Telangana was created as a separate state out of the north western part of the former undivided Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad, a major metropolitan city located within the territorial boundaries of the new state, was designated as its capital. For a transitional period it also functioned as the joint capital of both states, but in basic static general knowledge the key point is that Hyderabad is recognised as the capital of Telangana. Other cities in the options are important urban centres but do not hold capital status for this state.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Telangana was formed as a new state and that Hyderabad lies centrally within its boundaries. Step 2: Remember reading that Hyderabad was chosen as the capital of Telangana and also served as joint capital for a limited time after state formation. Step 3: Examine the alternative cities. Secunderabad is a twin city of Hyderabad but is not separately designated as the state capital. Step 4: Recognise that Visakhapatnam is a coastal city in Andhra Pradesh and that Vijayanagara is a historical name, not the modern capital of Telangana. Step 5: Conclude that Hyderabad is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this from any official list of Indian states and capitals, whether in a government publication, a school atlas, or a current affairs handbook. All such sources list Hyderabad as the capital of Telangana. News reports about the creation of Telangana and the re organisation of Andhra Pradesh repeatedly mention Hyderabad as the capital of the new state, further confirming this fact.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Secunderabad is part of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration and is often described as a twin city, but the official capital name is Hyderabad. Vijayanagara is the name of a medieval empire and heritage site in present day Karnataka, not the capital of Telangana. Visakhapatnam is an important port city in Andhra Pradesh and is sometimes discussed as a proposed executive capital for that state, not for Telangana. Warangal is a significant historical and educational centre in Telangana but has not replaced Hyderabad as the capital in standard static general knowledge used in exams.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may be confused by discussions about future capital arrangements for Andhra Pradesh and mistakenly think that Hyderabad has status only for Andhra Pradesh or that another city has been chosen for Telangana. Another pitfall is to overthink the twin city concept and choose Secunderabad instead of Hyderabad. To avoid errors, simply memorise the official list of states and capitals, where Hyderabad is clearly given as the capital of Telangana.

Final Answer:
Hyderabad