Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Helsinki
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Capitals of countries are among the most fundamental facts in world geography. Finland is a Nordic nation in northern Europe known for high living standards and technological innovation. This question simply asks you to identify the capital city of Finland from the given options.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The approach is pure recall. Helsinki is widely known as the capital of Finland, located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan in Central Asia, Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland often called the federal city, and Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Once you recall that Helsinki is associated with Finland, the question is straightforward.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the question carefully and note that it asks for the capital of Finland.
Step 2: Recall standard country capital pairs such as Finland and Helsinki.
Step 3: Check the four options and identify that Helsinki is present among them.
Step 4: Recognize that Tashkent belongs to Uzbekistan, Bern to Switzerland, and Dublin to Ireland.
Step 5: Choose Helsinki as the correct answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can mentally visualize a map of northern Europe. Finland lies east of Sweden and west of Russia, with its capital near the coast facing Estonia. That city is Helsinki. Many references to Finnish culture, design, and governance mention Helsinki as the centre of administration and commerce, confirming that it is indeed the capital.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Tashkent: Capital city of Uzbekistan in Central Asia, unrelated to Finland.
Bern: Federal city of Switzerland and the seat of its government, not the capital of Finland.
Dublin: Capital of the Republic of Ireland, located on the Irish Sea, and has nothing to do with Finnish political geography.
Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes candidates mix up European capitals if they have not revised them recently. The best way to avoid mistakes is to group capital cities by region during study sessions, for example Nordic capitals like Oslo, Stockholm, Helsinki, and Copenhagen. Repeatedly testing yourself on these pairs strengthens recall during exams.
Final Answer:
The capital city of Finland is Helsinki.
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