Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3, 6
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Binomial symmetry says C(N, k) = C(N, N − k). Two binomial coefficients with the same top N are equal when their lower indices are equal or complementary with respect to N.
Given Data / Assumptions:
N = 35; indices k1 = n + 7, k2 = 4n − 2.
Concept / Approach:
Set up the two equality conditions: either k1 = k2 or k1 = 35 − k2. Solve both for integer n that keep indices within [0, 35].
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Plugging back: C(35, 10) = C(35, 10) and C(35, 13) = C(35, 22) by symmetry — valid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Singletons 3 or 6 omit the second valid value; 28 is irrelevant to the solutions.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting the complementary index possibility or neglecting domain limits.
Final Answer:
3, 6
Discussion & Comments