Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: ORUX
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Letter analogies often rely on fixed positional shifts in the alphabet. Identifying the rule in the first pair and applying it to the second yields the missing term.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compare each corresponding letter in the first pair to detect a uniform transformation. If consistent, apply the same shift to the second source string to compute the answer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
B(2) → A(1): shift −1.E(5) → D(4): shift −1.G(7) → F(6): shift −1.K(11) → J(10): shift −1.Hence the rule is “each letter −1.”Apply to PSVY: P→O, S→R, V→U, Y→X. Result = ORUX.Verification / Alternative check:Reversing the process (adding 1 to ADFJ) gives BEGK, confirming the detected rule and its consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Overcomplicating the pattern or mixing different shifts. Always test simple uniform shifts first.
Final Answer:ORUX
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