Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: GTHS
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This alphabet analogy uses alternating shifts: forward then backward repeatedly. Detecting the alternation in the first pair allows us to apply it to the second string precisely.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compare each position in the first pair to see if the direction and magnitude of shifts alternate. Apply the same +/− pattern consistently to the second sequence.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A(1) → C(3): +2.Z(26) → X(24): −2.B(2) → D(4): +2.Y(25) → W(23): −2.So the rule is “+2, −2, +2, −2.”Apply to EVFU: E→G (+2), V→T (−2), F→H (+2), U→S (−2). Result = GTHS.Verification / Alternative check:Check reverse: subtracting and adding back restores EVFU, confirming the pattern’s correctness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to alternate directions or miscounting positions when wrapping near Z. Here, no wrap-around occurs, simplifying the calculation.
Final Answer:GTHS
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