Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: YACE
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Another standard letter analogy uses a constant forward shift. Identify the magnitude in the exemplar pair and apply the same to the query pair, wrapping around the alphabet as needed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the difference for corresponding letters in the first pair, confirm the difference is consistent, then add that difference to each letter of the second string. When sums exceed 26, wrap around by subtracting 26.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Apply −8 to YACE: Y→Q, A→S (wrapping backward), C→U, E→W. We recover QSUW, confirming the mapping.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting wrap-around beyond Z. Always convert positions exceeding 26 by subtracting 26 (or use modular arithmetic).
Final Answer:
YACE
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