Beam classification by supports — name the member: A beam resting on more than two supports over its span is called what?

Mechanical Engineering Strength of Materials Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    simply supported beam
  • B
    fixed beam
  • C
    overhanging beam
  • D
    continuous beam
  • E
    cantilever beam

Answer

Correct Answer: continuous beam

Explanation

Introduction:Support conditions define common beam types and their analysis methods. Recognizing a beam spanning over multiple supports is foundational for statically indeterminate analysis.Given Data / Assumptions:

  • More than two supports along the beam's length.
  • Standard textbook nomenclature.

Concept / Approach:A beam that extends over three or more supports is termed a continuous beam. Internal moments and shears depend on continuity across supports and require compatibility along with equilibrium for solution.Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify number of supports: more than twoMatch to standard term: “continuous beam”Conclude correct classification

Verification / Alternative check:Indeterminacy check: each additional support beyond two generally introduces indeterminacy requiring slope-deflection, moment distribution, or matrix methods.Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Simply supported: exactly two supports without fixity.
  • Fixed beam: both ends fixed, but still two supports.
  • Overhanging: extensions beyond supports, not necessarily >2 supports.
  • Cantilever: fixed at one end only.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing “overhanging” with “continuous.” Overhang concerns extension beyond a support, not the number of supports.Final Answer:

continuous beam
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