Beam classification by supports — name the member: A beam resting on more than two supports over its span is called what?
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Asimply supported beam
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Bfixed beam
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Coverhanging beam
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Dcontinuous beam
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Ecantilever beam
Answer
Correct Answer: continuous beam
Explanation
Introduction:Support conditions define common beam types and their analysis methods. Recognizing a beam spanning over multiple supports is foundational for statically indeterminate analysis.Given Data / Assumptions:
- More than two supports along the beam's length.
- Standard textbook nomenclature.
Concept / Approach:A beam that extends over three or more supports is termed a continuous beam. Internal moments and shears depend on continuity across supports and require compatibility along with equilibrium for solution.Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify number of supports: more than twoMatch to standard term: “continuous beam”Conclude correct classificationVerification / Alternative check:Indeterminacy check: each additional support beyond two generally introduces indeterminacy requiring slope-deflection, moment distribution, or matrix methods.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Simply supported: exactly two supports without fixity.
- Fixed beam: both ends fixed, but still two supports.
- Overhanging: extensions beyond supports, not necessarily >2 supports.
- Cantilever: fixed at one end only.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “overhanging” with “continuous.” Overhang concerns extension beyond a support, not the number of supports.Final Answer:
continuous beam