Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Chirp
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question checks your knowledge of common sounds made by animals and birds. The pair Bark : Dog shows that barking is the characteristic sound of a dog. We are asked to find a similar relationship for Sparrow, which is a small bird. This is a simple vocabulary and general knowledge based analogy.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In verbal analogies of this type, the first term is an action or sound, and the second term is the creature that performs that action or makes that sound. Therefore, we need to choose a sound that is naturally associated with a sparrow. We should rely on common language usage rather than rare or technical terms.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Understand that Bark is the characteristic sound of a dog, so the pattern is sound : animal.Step 2: Recall the common sound associated with sparrows and many small birds, which is described in English as a chirp.Step 3: Examine the options: Grunt, Snort, Howl and Chirp.Step 4: Recognize that grunt is usually associated with pigs or sometimes humans, snort with horses or people, and howl with wolves or dogs.Step 5: Note that chirp is the standard word for the short, high pitched sounds made by sparrows and other small birds.Step 6: Conclude that Chirp : Sparrow follows the same pattern as Bark : Dog.
Verification / Alternative check:
An easy mental check is to read the completed analogy aloud: Bark is to Dog as Chirp is to Sparrow. This sentence sounds natural and matches everyday usage. None of the other sound words fit naturally with sparrow, which verifies that chirp is the correct choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Grunt, is usually linked with pigs or sometimes with effortful human sounds, not small birds. Option B, Snort, is related to horses, bulls or people exhaling noisily, again not a bird sound. Option C, Howl, is strongly associated with wolves and dogs, especially at night. Only Option D, Chirp, is used for sparrows and similar birds, so the other options do not satisfy the required relationship.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may be tempted to choose a word that just sounds interesting or strong, like Howl, even if it is not realistic for a sparrow. Another common mistake is not reading the full analogy structure and forgetting that the pattern must be sound : animal or sound : bird. Always confirm that the sound is the typical and natural one for the given creature.
Final Answer:
The word that completes the analogy correctly is Chirp, so the correct option is D.
Discussion & Comments