In this verbal analogy question, Grandmother is related to Female by gender; choose the option that shows the same type of relationship: Grandmother : Female :: ? : ?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your understanding of simple verbal analogies based on relationships between a person and the person's gender. The pair Grandmother : Female clearly expresses that a grandmother is always a female. We must identify which option shows a similar relationship, where the first term is a family role and the second term is the gender that always corresponds to that role.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Grandmother is always a female member of a family.
• We are looking for a pair that mirrors the same type of relation: family role to gender.
• Each option contains two words separated by a colon, representing a possible analogy.
• Exactly one option must match the pattern person-role : gender.

Concept / Approach:
The basic idea in an analogy is that the relationship between the first pair must be the same as the relationship between the second pair. Here, the relation is "family role and its fixed gender." Therefore, we search for an option where the first word is a role that is inherently male or female, and the second word is the corresponding gender term. We ignore options that show a different relationship, such as role-to-role or gender-to-role.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the relationship in the stem pair Grandmother : Female. A grandmother is a female grandparent, so the relationship is role to gender.Step 2: Look at option A, Father : Male. A father is an adult male parent, so this is also role to gender and matches the pattern.Step 3: Examine option B, Male : Son. Here the first term is a gender and the second is a family role, so the order is reversed and does not match.Step 4: Examine option C, Mother : Sister. Both are female roles, but neither is a pure gender word, so the relationship is not role to gender.Step 5: Examine option D, Uncle : Aunt. Both are family relations of different genders, so this is relation to another relation, not relation to gender.Step 6: Conclude that only Father : Male replicates the same type of relationship as Grandmother : Female.

Verification / Alternative check:
We can quickly verify by asking whether the second term is a gender label that always describes the first term. Father is always male, just as grandmother is always female, so option A is consistent. No other option has this exact "role and its inherent gender" pattern, which confirms the choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B (Male : Son) reverses the pattern and mixes a gender term with a specific family role, so it does not mirror the given relationship. Option C (Mother : Sister) compares two female family roles but does not link a role to a gender word. Option D (Uncle : Aunt) contrasts two different roles that happen to be male and female, but again it is not role to gender. Therefore, none of these follow the required structure.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes focus only on "both are female" or "both are family terms" without checking the exact nature and order of the relationship. Another common mistake is to accept any pair that feels related, even if it does not match role-to-gender specifically. Always check whether the second term is a gender word that necessarily describes the first term.

Final Answer:
The only pair that shows the same relationship as Grandmother : Female is Father : Male, so option A is correct.