A has 8 pencils, B has 10 pencils, and C has 15 pencils. What is the average number of pencils per person?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: lies between 9 and 15

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests understanding of the arithmetic mean and recognition when an answer choice describes a range rather than an exact value. Sometimes MCQs include qualitative choices like “lies between” when the exact numerical value is not listed.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Pencils: A = 8, B = 10, C = 15
  • Three people in total


Concept / Approach:
Average = (sum of values) / (count). If the precise average is not one of the options, determine which qualitative statement correctly covers it.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Sum = 8 + 10 + 15 = 33 Average = 33 / 3 = 11 Check options: 11 is not explicitly listed. Identify the correct qualitative choice for 11.


Verification / Alternative check:
Since 11 is greater than 9 and less than 15, the description “lies between 9 and 15” accurately characterizes the exact mean even though it is not numerically presented among the options.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 8: Too low; below the mean.
  • 10: Close, but the exact mean is 11.
  • 15: This is the maximum individual count, not the mean.
  • None of these: A correct descriptive option exists.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to check whether a qualitative option accurately describes the exact mean when the exact number is absent among choices.


Final Answer:
lies between 9 and 15

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